Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Ensuring safe and wholesome food for all Indians through science-based standards and regulations.
About FSSAI
What is FSSAI?
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is an autonomous body established under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. It was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which is a consolidating statute related to food safety and regulation in India.
FSSAI is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety. It establishes science-based standards for articles of food and regulates their manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption.
The FSSAI license or registration is mandatory for all food business operators in India, including manufacturers, traders, restaurants, and e-commerce entities involved in the food business.
Key Functions of FSSAI
Standards Development
Framing regulations and standards for food safety and quality
Licensing & Registration
Granting licenses to food businesses and ensuring compliance
Monitoring & Surveillance
Conducting regular inspections and surveillance of food businesses
Training & Awareness
Promoting awareness about food safety and training food handlers
FSSAI Services
Central FSSAI
Central FSSAI license is mandatory for large food businesses operating across multiple states or engaged in food import/export.
- For businesses with annual turnover > ₹20 crores
- 14-digit license number starting with '1'
- Valid for 1-5 years
State FSSAI
State FSSAI license is required for medium-sized food businesses operating within a single state.
- For businesses with annual turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 crores
- 14-digit license number starting with state code
- Valid for 1-5 years
FSSAI Returns
FSSAI returns are mandatory annual filings for all licensed food business operators to maintain compliance.
- Annual returns filing requirement
- Form D1 for manufacturers and importers
- Due by May 31st each year
Types of FSSAI Licenses
| License Type | Annual Turnover | Issuing Authority | Validity | License Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Registration | Up to ₹12 lakhs | Local Municipal Authority | 1-5 years | 14-digit number starting with '7' |
| State License | ₹12 lakhs to ₹20 crores | State Food Safety Commissioner | 1-5 years | 14-digit number starting with state code |
| Central License | Above ₹20 crores | Central Licensing Authority | 1-5 years | 14-digit number starting with '1' |
Important Note
Apart from annual turnover, the type of license required also depends on the nature of business, production capacity, and area of operation. Certain businesses like importers, transporters, and e-commerce platforms have specific licensing requirements regardless of turnover.
FSSAI Application Process
Determine License Type
Based on your business type, turnover, and operations, determine whether you need a Basic Registration, State License, or Central License.
Prepare Documentation
Gather all required documents including business registration, address proof, identity proof, food safety management plan, and other category-specific documents.
Online Application
Submit your application through the FSSAI's Food Licensing & Registration System (FLRS) portal. Fill in all required details and upload necessary documents.
Fee Payment
Pay the applicable license fee based on your license type and validity period. The fee varies depending on the type of license and business category.
Inspection (if applicable)
For State and Central licenses, an inspection of your premises may be conducted by the Food Safety Officer to verify compliance with food safety standards.
License Issuance
Upon successful verification and approval, the FSSAI license/registration certificate is issued. You can download it from the FLRS portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who needs an FSSAI license?
What is the difference between FSSAI registration and license?
How long does it take to get an FSSAI license?
What are the penalties for operating without an FSSAI license?
How do I renew my FSSAI license?
Need Assistance with FSSAI Compliance?
Our expert consultants can guide you through the entire process of FSSAI licensing, registration, and compliance, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.